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(a) The CT number represents the X-ray attenuation of the denser tissue within a voxel
(b) Halving the voxel size will increase image noise, if mA is unchanged
(c) The CT number of water is +1000
(d) Muscle has lower CT number than fat
(e) The same region of a CT slice acquired at 120kV or 100 kV will present the same CT number
(a) Soft kernels (filters) improve image Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
(b) Changing the Window and Level settings affects the image SNR
(c) Increasing the size of the acquisition Field-of-View (FoV) reduces detail visibility
(d) Reducing slice thickness improves spatial resolution and decreases dose
(e) A head CT scan at 140kV displays reduced soft tissue contrast compared to a scan acquired at 120 kV
(a) Regions affected by beam hardening present increased CT numbers
(b) A faulty detector can cause a ring artefact
(c) Photon starvation (e.g. due to large patient) causes dark lines
(d) Beam hardening artefacts may occur when scanning ‘bonny’ anatomy or metal
(e) Beam hardening and scatter both produce dark streaks artefacts.
(a) Use 3rd generation geometry
(b) Use a pencil-shaped X-ray beam
(c) Have a detector bank composed of multiple detector rows (e.g. 64 to 320)
(d) Offer tube voltage (kV) range between 100 – 150 kV
(e) Use collimators to define the slice thickness
