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(a) Isotopes of an element have the same mass number, but different atomic number
(b) Unstable nuclei are radioactive
(c) Radionuclides can be produced by generators containing a radioactive parent
(d) Radionuclides always contain unequal number of protons and neutrons
(e) If protons exceed neutrons in the nucleus, radionuclides may undergo beta minus decay
(a) The distance between the patient and the collimator face
(b) The number of holes in the collimator
(c) The diameter of the holes in the collimator
(d) The length of the holes in the collimator
(e) The thickness of the crystal
(a) can have their noise reduced by increasing the slice thickness
(b) are obtained from detection of gamma rays released from the annihilation of positrons.
(c) of the brain are acquired using an elliptical orbit of the gamma camera detectors
(d) have better spatial resolution than PET images
(e) are acquired using a pixel size < half the expected resolution
(a) can be solid scintillation detectors
(b) utilise NaI (TI) crystals
(c) should have a long scintillation decay times
(d) rotate around the patient whilst detecting gamma photons emitted from the patient
(e) can be crystal blocks attached to the PMTs
(a) Only scattered events contribute to image noise
(b) Only random events increase with patient size
(c) About 90% of photons detected are single events
(d) Differences in detection timings of coincident events is used to improve spatial localisation of annihilation events
(e) A CT scan is performed between each PET field of view bed position
(a) Iterative reconstruction techniques use an initial estimate of the radionuclide distribution and iterates towards a more accurate image representation
(b) Filtered back projection technique avoids streak artefacts in the final images
(c) Filtered back projection is computationally more complex and takes longer than iterative reconstruction
(d) A CT scan must be of diagnostic quality for it to accurately correct reconstructed images for attenuation of detected gamma photons
(e) The partial volume effect results in underestimation of activity concentration of regions of high focal uptake
